Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

The Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder is one of the most frequent in childhood and can persist into adulthood, causing important personal and social functional alterations (Dra, 2015) report that there are multiple epidemiological and clinical studies , of molecular genetics, neuropsychology, neuroimaging and neuropharmacology that support its neurobiological origin, however, the exact etiology is not known. The diagnosis is clinical, it must be fulfilling the clinical criteria established in the DSM-5 and these may vary depending on the diagnostic classification. Mainly related to alterations in the frontostriatal and mesolimbic circuits (Ruth Cunill, 2015).

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Autism Spectrum Disorder

Another neurodevelopmental disorder is broad-spectrum autism that includes cases of different degrees associated with genetic and environmental factors, whose manifestation is variable, is identified in early stages -18 months and is consolidated at 36 months of age- will be present throughout the life course, specifically affecting communication and social interaction, such as behavior, with the presence of repetitive and restricted behaviors and interests, the evaluation must be multidisciplinary, it is important to detect it early in the child in order to improve social communication. This shows great heterogeneity ranging from mild personality modifications to severe disability. (Lara, 2012) the author makes reference that this term appears for the first time in the monograph Dementia Praecox oder Gruppe der Schizophrenien written by Eugene Bleuler (1857 – 1939) for the Treatise on Psychiatry directed by Gustav Aschaffenburg (1866-1944) and published in Vienna in 1911. Leo Kanner, psychiatrist in 1943 published in Nervous Child the classic article Autistic disturbances of affective contact, adopting the term autism. (Roberto Chaskel & Maria Fernanda Bonilla) refer that autism derives from the Greek autt (o), which means that it acts on oneself and the suffix -ism, which means pathological process. So far there is no curative treatment for autism. (A. Hervás Zuñiga, 2017) The prevalence of ASD is higher in boys at 23.6 per 1,000 than in girls at 5.3 per 1,000 in the 8-year-old US population. The diagnosis of ASD is eminently clinical, the cause of the disorder is not known. According to (Claudia Talero-Gutiérrez, 2016) the subjects who suffer from this disorder tend to isolate themselves, this due to the difficulty of relating in a social environment and present clinical manifestations such as alterations in the development and organization of language, repetitive actions and change of mental judgment or cognitive flexibility.

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Social communication disorder

The language in the human being has a direct relationship with his thought, being considered fundamental for the human species, (Williams, 1992), the author argues that human language can be considered the expression of an additional contribution of the nervous system to the formation of images mental, analogous to the contribution of the sensory and associative systems of the brain, refers that this supposes a mind capable of separating image and object, word and thing, reference and referred object and it is not enough that there has to be the possibility of referring to something that is not present, nonexistent. The above indicates that verbal as well as non-verbal language is part of the world of communication.

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General Concepts of Learning Disorder (DSM-IV) and the changes presented by DSM-5 Specific Learning Disorder

At 123pormi.co during the month of January we will address the subject of Specific Learning Disorder (term designated by the APA in DSM-5), with the aim of having a greater understanding of what happens in the world of children who have been diagnosed by a specialized professional in the health area, since they have adequate knowledge and tools designed for this purpose, it is important to start reflecting and leave some notes of elements that help to put it in order, in such a way that the accompaniment that it is done is calm, responsible and especially with understanding and tolerance towards the child.

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What is self love?

Self-love consists of accepting, respecting and valuing ourselves. It depends on our own will to love ourselves, and not on the circumstances that we have around us or the contexts in which we operate. If I asked you to say on a scale of 1 to 10 how much you love yourself, what would you answer? It probably depends on the day, on our emotions, on what is not happening at that exact moment. There are several factors that are directly linked to self-esteem, such as self-esteem, the ability to set limits, self-acceptance and the proper management of expectations throughout life. Self-esteem goes hand in hand with achievements, so self-esteem increases progressively over the years as goals are achieved. Self-love is a very important ingredient to enjoy psychological well-being and we can define it as the acceptance of the feelings we have for ourselves, towards our physique, personality, character, attitudes and behaviors. It is the respect, perceptions, value, positive thoughts and considerations that we have and it depends on our will and not on other people, nor on the situations or environments in which we operate.

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What is gender dysphoria?

Gender dysphoria is the feeling of discomfort or distress that people whose gender identity differs from the sex assigned at birth or from physical characteristics related to sex may feel. Transgender and gender non-conforming people may experience gender dysphoria at some point in their lives. But not all people are affected. Some transgender and gender non-conforming people are comfortable with their bodies, with or without medical intervention. Dysphoria is often part of what prompts people to make a social or medical transition; to feel more comfortable in your own body. (We must bear in mind that it does not happen to all people who identify with a different sex).

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What is non binary?

Non-binary is one of many terms used to describe people whose gender identity is not entirely male or female. Non-binary people can also use other terms like gender non-conforming, queer, or genderqueer. Many non-binary people do not use he or she pronouns because they are not totally comfortable. Other people may use it, but they do not feel internally that they are completely male or female. The idea that gender is a spectrum is based on two widely accepted beliefs: historical precedence and basic biology. From the hijras in India to the māhūs in Hawaii to the muxes in Mexico, there have always been people whose gender does not fit the stereotype of what it means to be a man or a woman.

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Seasons of love

Today we are going to talk about what is for me one of the songs that have made me reflect the most in the face of discrimination, exclusion, love and acceptance. This song is Seasons of love a song written and composed by Jonathan Larson in 1996 for the musical Rent. This is a song that tries to talk about what is the ideal measure to calculate the value of human life, calculate the value of a life in 525,600 minutes.

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Who was Marsha P. Johnson?

Marsha P. Johnson was a transgender woman popular in the LGBT + community and in the New York art scene from the 1960s to 1990s, an activist in the LGBT Liberation Movement. Marsha P. Johnson has been considered one of the most prominent activists in clashes with the police during the Stonewall riots. In the early 1970s, Johnson and her friend Sylvia Rivera co-founded Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR); Together they participated in gay liberation marches and radical political actions. In the 1980s, Johnson continued her street activism as a respected organizer and marshall for ACT UP. Along with Rivera, Johnson was the “mother” of the STAR House, handing out clothes and food to help drag queens, trans women and young people who lived on the docks of Christopher Street or in her house on the Lower East Side of New York. Her distinctive in front of the community was what a middle name must look like, every time she was asked what her P meant in her name, she answered “Pay it no mind”.

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